Pain is a significant national health problem which is the most common reason people seek out medical care. Poorly treated pain is a major concern for the million of Americans currently suffering with pain. Pain management has become the focus of several regulatory organizations. The American Pain Society created the phrase "Pain, the Fifth Vital Sign," and promoted the need for increased awareness of pain management among healthcare providers (Lafleur, 2004). Pulse, blood pressure, core temperature, …showed first 75 words of 3187 total…

…showed last 75 words of 3187 total…Tab/>St. Louis: Mosby. Maxwell, T., Givant, E., & Kowalski, M.O. (2001). Exploring the management of bone <Tab/>metastasis according to Roy adaptation model. Oncology Nursing Forum, 28, 1168-<Tab/>1180. Hart, P. (2003) America speaks: Pain in America: A survey among adults nationwide. Research America 13(1), 1-8. Torakis, M.L. & Smigielski, C.M. (2002). Documentation of model-based practice: One hospital's experience [Electronic version]. Pediatric Nursing, 26, 394-401.