Alcohol and Tobacco Dependence Nature of the Problem, Assessment Procedures and Non-psychological Treatments 1) NATURE OF THE PROBLEM What is dependence? Both tobacco dependency and alcohol dependency are classified as a subtype under substance-related disorders in the DMS-IV-TR. There has been disagreement on how to define dependence or addiction, with different models focusing on either physiological or psychological dependence. Physiological dependency: §<Tab/>Tolerance: require greater amounts of substance to …showed first 75 words of 1460 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1460 total…and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Do they diagnose the same smokers? Addictive Behaviors, 27, 101-113. Read, J. P., & Brown, R. A. (2003). The role of physical exercise in alcoholism treatment and recovery. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34, 49-56. Sacks, T. L., & Keks, N. A. ( ) Alcohol and drug dependence: diagnosis and management Ussher, M. H., Taylor, A. H., West, T., & McEwen, A. (2000). Does exercise aid smoking cessation? A systematic review. Addiction, 95(2), 199-206.